Severe back pain and sciatica affect many people in Lahore. Herniated discs or spinal stenosis can cause these conditions. Fractures or spinal deformities may also lead to severe pain. When medications and therapy do not improve the pain, surgery may be required. The surgery helps decompress nerves and stabilize the spine. The best orthopedic doctor in Lahore can advise if you need surgery.
Pakistan’s leading spine centers use modern methods. These methods help reduce risks and speed up recovery. Patients benefit from quality spine care provided by an expert orthopedic surgeon in Lahore. Dr. Imran Salim Malik is a internationally trained orthopedic surgeon at Omar Hospital in Johar Town. His treatments include herniated discs, vertebral fractures, and spondylolisthesis with modern surgery techniques. Dr. Imran checks each patient carefully with relevant investigations such as X-ray, MRI, CT-Scan, and suggests surgery only if needed.
Common Spine Surgery Procedures
Orthopedic spine surgery involves many specialized procedures. Dr. Imran is an experienced orthopedic surgeon. He provides traditional and minimally invasive options to his patients to choose from.
Minimally Invasive Disc Excision (Microdiscectomy)
A small incision is made to remove a damaged disc that is pinching tha nerve. This surgery relieves pain or nerve pressure. This method causes less blood loss and allows faster recovery.
Spinal Decompression
This surgery removes part of the bone or ligament that presses on the spinal cord or nerves. It treats spinal stenosis. Laminectomy can be done through small incisions in many cases. Patients regain function in 2–4 weeks and usually fully recover by 12 weeks.
Spinal Fusion & Instrumentation
This surgery treats unstable spines caused by degenerative spondylolisthesis or scoliosis. The surgeon fuses vertebrae using bone grafts and rods with screws. Dr. Imran is a trusted orthopedic doctor in Lahore. He performs posterior instrumentation with MRI-compatible rods and screws. Fusion requires a longer recovery. Basic recovery takes 6–8 weeks. Full recovery can take up to 6 months. Fusion stops painful motion between vertebrae and prevents further slipping.
Kyphoplasty (Vertebral Augmentation)
Kyphoplasty treats fractures from osteoporosis or trauma. A balloon inflates inside the collapsed vertebra. Bone cement is injected to restore height and strength. Kyphoplasty reduces pain from fractures. Patients regain mobility in 2–3 weeks. Full recovery usually takes 4–6 weeks. An orthopedic surgeon performs this procedure to improve mobility.
Percutaneous Spinal Fixation
Dr. Imran performs this modern procedure through small skin punctures. He uses fluoroscopic or navigation guidance to place rods and screws. This method stabilizes fractures or deformities without large incisions or muscle damage. This method allows quicker recovery.
Endoscopic (Keyhole) Spine Surgery
A small camera (endoscope) is inserted through a small incision. This camera allows the doctor to see and treat herniated discs or spinal stenosis accurately. Endoscopic methods cause little muscle damage. Patients lose less blood and stay in the hospital for fewer days compared to open surgery. Patients can go home in 1–2 days. They return to daily activities much sooner under the care of an expert orthopedic surgeon.

Recovery Timelines
Recovery after spine surgery in Lahore depends on the procedure. Simple procedures like minimally invasive discectomy or kyphoplasty allow patients to return to light activities within 4–6 weeks. Complex surgeries like multi-level fusion take longer to heal. Basic recovery takes 6–8 weeks. Full strength returns after 6 months. Patients usually stay in the hospital for 1–3 days after surgery.